Understanding peer review

Peer review is a critical stage in the research to publication journey, which most reputable journals require before a manuscript is published. But what exactly is peer review? How does the process begin? What are the different models of review, and what do editors look for in a quality peer review report? Our new RtoP collection on peer review answers these questions and more.

Introduction to peer review

Learning outcomes:

• Understand what peer review is
• Know who a peer reviewer is
• Know how the process of peer review starts
• Know the points to consider before accepting a peer review request based on the COPE recommendations
• Be aware of the different types of peer review
• Understand the roles of editors and peer reviewers at the start of the process.

How to peer review a manuscript

Learning outcomes:

• Understand the process of reviewing a manuscript
• Know what constitutes a good peer review report
• Understand the decision making process of editors after receiving peer review reports
• Know what is meant by post-publication peer review
• Know what is meant by patient review
• Be aware of the important considerations when peer reviewing manuscripts, including ethical considerations, use of generative AI, and recognition of peer reviewers
• Understand the process of becoming a peer reviewer.